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Jupiter
Yarn: 1 set of 10 steps and 1 skeins of fingering weight by What the Flock Yarn
Hook: US G/4.25 mm
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet that is 1/1000 of the Sun but 2.5 times bigger than all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter was known to astronomers of ancient times. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.
Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements, but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet’s shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes. The Great Red Spot is a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 67 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.
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- First published: June 2017
- Page created: June 5, 2017
- Last updated: January 6, 2023 …
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