Written in UK terminology. Worked in the round. Starts at the bottom of the body and works up to the top of the head. The hat is worked separate and sewn onto the head. Getting an exact gauge is not important for this project. Also the type of Bendigo Woollen Mills yarn or wool can be varied with this pattern. I have made this pattern with luxury & classic as well as their cotton, all were successful. While using different yarns the size may vary a little but should be approx 8-9 inches tall.