Lace pattern is both written out and charted in the pattern. Gauge is not crucial, but more of personal preference of how dense or lacy you would like the finished garment to be. The unique mesh stitch pattern pulls a bit, tightening the stitches slightly, so a test swatch is highly recommended. The original "Gift of Friendship" Scarf in the photos was knit with a lace weight handspun blend of silk and merino.